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UMS Sustainability · Equality & Inclusion

Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Discrimination Policy

Advancing fair treatment, accessible learning and inclusive participation across the University and the wider community.

Inclusive educational accessEDI governance structure

Policy Commitment

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) promotes a university culture founded on mutual respect, equity and inclusion. Its Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Discrimination Policy addresses discrimination, harassment and exclusion across university activities.

The published policy identifies race, ethnicity, religion, gender, age, disability, socioeconomic status and nationality among the characteristics protected by its commitment.

Policy foundation
National Policy: Federal Constitution - Article 8
UMS Commitment: Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Discrimination Policy;UMS Inclusive Policy for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs)
Federal Constitution - Article 8.



Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Discrimination Policy.



UMS Inclusive Policy for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs).



Objectives

  1. Develop a university culture that welcomes and values diversity.
  2. Prevent unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation.
  3. Strengthen understanding of equality, diversity and inclusion throughout the university community.
  4. Support adherence to applicable national legislation and relevant standards.

Scope

People

Permanent, contract and temporary staff; students; service providers; vendors; and visitors.

Institutional Activities

Recruitment, admissions, performance evaluation, teaching and learning, community outreach and leadership development.

Inclusive Access to Lifelong Learning

UMS shall ensure that its public educational resources, lifelong learning opportunities and educational outreach activities are accessible to all, regardless of ethnicity, religion, disability, immigration status or gender. This commitment extends to people who are neither enrolled at nor employed by the University.

a) Activities Covered

Public Educational Resources

Library resources, computers, online courses, learning materials and lectures made available to the public.

Public Educational Events

Public lectures, seminars, demonstrations, workshops and community learning events.

Vocational and Lifelong Learning

Short courses, professional development, vocational training and community skills programmes.

Educational Outreach Beyond Campus

Tailored lectures, school activities, community knowledge-transfer programmes and university-supported voluntary student-run schemes.

b) Non-Discriminatory Participation

Organising faculties, centres, departments and units shall provide fair and transparent access. Publicity, registration, selection and participation arrangements shall not exclude individuals solely on the grounds of ethnicity, religion, disability, immigration status or gender. Any activity-specific prerequisites, capacity limits or fees shall be clearly communicated and applied consistently and fairly.

c) Accessibility and Reasonable Adjustments

Organisers shall identify and address physical, communication and digital barriers. Measures shall include accessible venues, inclusive learning materials and reasonable adjustments for persons with disabilities. Suitable alternative participation arrangements shall be considered where a barrier prevents access in the standard format.

d) Public Information and Support

Activity information shall state registration procedures, participation requirements, applicable fees, accessibility arrangements and a contact point for assistance. Prospective participants shall be able to request accessibility support before or during participation.

e) Responsibility and Monitoring

Heads of organising units shall implement these provisions. Organisers shall review access arrangements and participant feedback to identify barriers, address exclusion and improve future activities.

f) Reporting and Redress

Participants and prospective participants, including members of the public, may report discrimination or exclusion through the University’s reporting and redress mechanism. Concerns shall be handled fairly and confidentially, with protection against retaliation and appropriate corrective action.

Guiding Principles

Equality

Provide fair treatment and equitable opportunities by recognising different needs and removing barriers.

Diversity

Respect and value the different identities and backgrounds that enrich university life.

Inclusion

Enable participation through inclusive teaching, accessible facilities and responsive support.

Anti-Discrimination

Address discrimination, harassment, bullying and victimisation through reporting and disciplinary procedures.

Characteristics Recognised in the Published Policy

  • Age.
  • Gender or gender reassignment.
  • Disability, including physical, sensory, intellectual and mental health disabilities.
  • Race, ethnicity and national origin.
  • Religion or belief.
  • Sexual orientation.
  • Marital or civil partnership status.
  • Pregnancy and maternity.

EDI Governance Structure

The published UMS governance framework links legal advice, implementation support and disciplinary referral. The responsibilities below describe functions; they do not imply a separate EDI committee or a new reporting hierarchy.

Institutional responsibilities for equality, diversity and inclusion
Office or bodyRole
University ManagementInstitutional oversight and resources for implementation.
Legal Advisor’s OfficeAdvises the University Executive and Senate on equity and non-discrimination; supports inclusive policies and training; monitors compliance and inclusion trends.
Human Resource Division and Student Affairs DepartmentCollaborate on institutional responses and improvement.
Academic and Administrative UnitsApply inclusive practices in learning and support.
Staff and Student Disciplinary CommitteesConsider referred breaches under applicable procedures, with legal advice and safeguards for fairness, confidentiality and natural justice.
Staff and StudentsMaintain respectful conduct and report discrimination.
Referral and follow-up
The Legal Advisor’s Office supports disciplinary referrals and recommendations, and appropriate restorative responses such as counselling or retraining.

Legal Advisor’s Office: Core Responsibilities

  1. Advice: Advise the University Executive and Senate on equity, non-discrimination and human rights.
  2. Implementation: Coordinate and support inclusive policies, programmes and training across faculties and departments.
  3. Compliance: Monitor relevant national requirements, including equality, employment, disability and human rights legislation.
  4. Review: Examine campus climate and disaggregated information, and report inclusion trends and interventions.
  5. Collaboration: Work with Human Resources and Student Affairs on institutional responses and continuing improvement.

Links to Disciplinary Committees

The Legal Advisor’s Office maintains a consultative and referral relationship with the Staff Disciplinary Committee and Student Disciplinary Committees.

Referral

Refer confirmed policy breaches for appropriate disciplinary consideration.

Expert Advice

Provide recommendations and case context on discrimination, harassment, bullying or victimisation.

Procedural Fairness

Support confidentiality, fairness and natural justice in disciplinary proceedings.

Restorative Support

Assist with counselling, retraining or reconciliation after disciplinary proceedings where appropriate.

View the published UMS EDI governance structure

Implementation Measures

  1. Institutional monitoring: Incorporate inclusion indicators into audits, planning and performance monitoring.
  2. Training: Develop understanding of discrimination, unconscious bias, inclusive teaching and accessible services.
  3. Facilities and communication: Promote infrastructure and information that respond to gender and disability needs.
  4. Grievance arrangements: Maintain clear channels to report exclusion or discrimination without retaliation.
Proposed additional checklist for educational activity organisers
  1. Publish inclusive participation information and transparent requirements.
  2. Check physical and digital accessibility.
  3. Identify a contact for reasonable adjustments.
  4. Apply relevant selection criteria fairly.
  5. Review participant feedback and record improvements.

Reporting & Redress

The published policy assigns confidential complaints handling to the Legal Advisor’s Office, protects good-faith reporting and provides for corrective or disciplinary action.

Access Support or Raise a Concern

Contact the activity organiser for participation arrangements. For discrimination concerns, request referral to the Legal Advisor’s Office through the UMS main switchboard.

UMS: +60 88 320000

Legal and Policy Framework

UMS situates its institutional equality, diversity, inclusion and anti-discrimination commitments within Malaysia’s national legal framework and the Ministry of Higher Education’s policy direction for equitable access, student well-being and inclusive higher education. The references below provide national policy context; they do not replace UMS’s own approved institutional policy or grievance procedures.

National legal and higher education policy alignment
Government instrument or policyRelevance to UMS EDI implementation
Federal Constitution of Malaysia — Article 8Provides the constitutional foundation for equality before the law and equal protection of the law, subject to the Constitution’s specific provisions and exceptions.
Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 (Act 685)Supports the removal of accessibility barriers and equal opportunity for persons with disabilities, including access to education and public facilities.
Employment Act 1955 (Act 265), section 69FProvides a statutory avenue for the Director General of Labour to inquire into and decide employment discrimination disputes within the Act’s applicable scope.
National Policy on Women and its action planning framework (Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development)Provides national policy direction on women’s advancement, participation, empowerment and gender equality.
Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015–2025 (Higher Education) — Ministry of Higher EducationEstablishes a national higher education transformation framework, including access, equity, quality and lifelong learning. Cited as a historical policy foundation rather than a current 2026–2035 plan.
Ministry of Higher Education — inclusion and access initiativesUMS supports the Ministry’s wider aims for inclusive higher education through accessible learning, student support and fair participation. Specific current MOHE circulars or directives should be linked where applicable.
Institutional application

Within UMS, these national principles inform non-discriminatory admissions and participation, accessible teaching and learning, fair employment practices, reasonable accessibility arrangements, and reporting channels for discrimination concerns.

Equal opportunity. Accessible learning. A community where everyone belongs.